Authors: Andrea Krings, Amine Heddad, Markus Brameier and Bob MacCallum, Stockholm Bioinformatics Center, Stockholm University, Sweden. |
UniProt accession | UniProt ID | UniProt description | NucPred score | Predict- NLS | PSORT II | TMHMM #helices | UniProt annotation for subcellular location | Uniprot GO cellular component | OMIM | PDB | sequence length |
Q15388 UniProt NPD GO | TOM20_HUMAN | Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM20 homolog (Mitochondrial 20 kDa outer membrane protein) (O ... | 0.61 | + | nuc | 1 * | Mitochondrion; mitochondrial outer membrane; multi-pass membrane protein (Potential) | mitochondrial outer membrane translocase co... [NAS] | 601848 | 145 | |
Q9UBC1 UniProt NPD GO | IKBL_HUMAN | NF-kappa-B inhibitor-like protein 1 (Inhibitor of kappa B-like) (I-kappa-B-like) (IkappaBL) (Nuclear ... | 0.61 | + | nuc | 0 | 601022 | 381 | |||
Q02878 UniProt NPD GO | RL6_HUMAN | 60S ribosomal protein L6 (TAX-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 107) (TAXREB107) (Neoplasm ... | 0.60 | + | nuc | 0 | cytosolic large ribosomal subunit (sensu Eu... [TAS] | 603703 | 287 | ||
P16157 UniProt NPD GO | ANK1_HUMAN | Ankyrin-1 (Erythrocyte ankyrin) (Ankyrin-R) | 0.60 | + | nuc | 0 | Isoform Er1: Cytoplasm. Probably the other erythrocyte (Er) isoforms, are located near the surface o ... | basolateral plasma membrane [NAS] plasma membrane [NAS] | 182900 | 1N11 | 1880 |
Q5FYB0 UniProt NPD GO | ARSJ_HUMAN | Arylsulfatase J precursor (EC 3.1.6.-) (ASJ) | 0.60 | + | nuc | 0 | Secreted protein (Potential) | 610010 | 599 | ||
O14594 UniProt NPD GO | CSPG3_HUMAN | Neurocan core protein precursor (Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 3) | 0.59 | + | nuc | 0 | 600826 | 1321 | |||
P61296 UniProt NPD GO | HAND2_HUMAN | Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 2 (Deciduum, heart, autonomic nervous system a ... | 0.57 | + | nuc | 0 | 602407 | 217 | |||
Q13474 UniProt NPD GO | DRP2_HUMAN | Dystrophin-related protein 2 | 0.56 | + | nuc | 0 | 300052 | 954 | |||
Q02575 UniProt NPD GO | HEN1_HUMAN | Helix-loop-helix protein 1 (HEN1) (Nescient helix loop helix 1) (NSCL-1) | 0.55 | + | nuc | 0 | 162360 | 133 | |||
P04264 UniProt NPD GO | K2C1_HUMAN | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 1 (Cytokeratin-1) (CK-1) (Keratin-1) (K1) (67 kDa cytokeratin) (Hair a ... | 0.54 | + | nuc | 0 | cytoskeleton [TAS] intermediate filament [TAS] membrane [IDA] | 607654 | 643 | ||
P49006 UniProt NPD GO | MRP_HUMAN | MARCKS-related protein (MARCKS-like protein 1) (Macrophage myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase subst ... | 0.54 | + | nuc | 0 | 602940 | 194 | |||
P62979 UniProt NPD GO | RS27A_HUMAN | 40S ribosomal protein S27a | 0.53 | + | nuc | 0 | cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (sensu Eu... [IDA] | 191343 | 80 | ||
Q9NQS1 UniProt NPD GO | AVEN_HUMAN | Cell death regulator Aven | 0.53 | + | nuc | 0 | Membrane; peripheral membrane protein. Associated with intracellular membranes | intracellular [IDA] membrane fraction [IDA] | 605265 | 362 | |
Q08116 UniProt NPD GO | RGS1_HUMAN | Regulator of G-protein signaling 1 (RGS1) (Early response protein 1R20) (B-cell activation protein B ... | 0.53 | + | nuc | 0 | plasma membrane [TAS] | 600323 | 2BV1 | 196 | |
P42677 UniProt NPD GO | RS27_HUMAN | 40S ribosomal protein S27 (Metallopan-stimulin 1) (MPS-1) | 0.52 | + | nuc | 0 | cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (sensu Eu... [IDA] | 603702 | 83 | ||
P49585 UniProt NPD GO | PCY1A_HUMAN | Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A (EC 2.7.7.15) (Phosphorylcholine transferase A) (CTP:phosph ... | 0.52 | + | nuc | 0 | Cytoplasm; cytosol (By similarity). Membrane; peripheral membrane protein (By similarity). It can in ... | soluble fraction [TAS] | 123695 | 367 | |
O00445 UniProt NPD GO | SYT5_HUMAN | Synaptotagmin-5 (Synaptotagmin V) (SytV) | 0.52 | + | nuc | 1 * | Synaptic vesicle; synaptic vesicle membrane; multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity). Endosome; ... | 600782 | 386 | ||
Q14694 UniProt NPD GO | UBP10_HUMAN | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10 (EC 3.1.2.15) (Ubiquitin thioesterase 10) (Ubiquitin-specif ... | 0.52 | + | nuc | 0 | 609818 | 798 | |||
P35221 UniProt NPD GO | CTN1_HUMAN | Alpha-1 catenin (Cadherin-associated protein) (Alpha E-catenin) (NY-REN-13 antigen) | 0.51 | + | nuc | 0 | Cell membrane; cell-cell junction. Cell membrane; cell-matrix junction. Found at cell-cell boundarie ... | 116805 | 1L7C | 906 | |
Q99962 UniProt NPD GO | SH3G2_HUMAN | SH3-containing GRB2-like protein 2 (EC 2.3.1.-) (SH3 domain protein 2A) (Endophilin 1) (EEN-B1) | 0.51 | + | nuc | 0 | Cytoplasm. Membrane; peripheral membrane protein. Concentrated in presynaptic nerve terminals in neu ... | 604465 | 1X04 | 352 | |
Q9NVD7 UniProt NPD GO | PARVA_HUMAN | Alpha-parvin (Calponin-like integrin-linked kinase-binding protein) (CH-ILKBP) | 0.50 | + | nuc | 0 | Cell membrane; cell-matrix junction; focal adhesion; cytoplasmic side. Constituent of focal adhesion ... | 608120 | 372 | ||
P62861 UniProt NPD GO | RS30_HUMAN | 40S ribosomal protein S30 | 0.49 | + | nuc | 0 | cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (sensu Eu... [IDA] | 134690 | 59 | ||
Q9H2B2 UniProt NPD GO | SYT4_HUMAN | Synaptotagmin-4 (Synaptotagmin IV) (SytIV) | 0.49 | + | nuc | 1 * | Synaptic vesicle; synaptic vesicle membrane; multi-pass membrane protein | integral to membrane [ISS] | 600103 | 1UGK | 425 |
O96018 UniProt NPD GO | APBA3_HUMAN | Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 3 (Neuron-specific X11L2 protein) (Neurona ... | 0.48 | + | nuc | 0 | membrane [NAS] | 604262 | 575 | ||
O15524 UniProt NPD GO | SOCS1_HUMAN | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS-1) (JAK-binding protein) (JAB) (STAT-induced STAT inhibitor ... | 0.47 | + | nuc | 0 | cytoplasm [TAS] | 603597 | 211 | ||
Q92845 UniProt NPD GO | KIFA3_HUMAN | Kinesin-associated protein 3 (Smg GDS-associated protein) | 0.45 | + | nuc | 0 | endoplasmic reticulum [TAS] kinesin II complex [ISS] | 601836 | 792 | ||
Q9NYL9 UniProt NPD GO | TMOD3_HUMAN | Tropomodulin-3 (Ubiquitous tropomodulin) (U-Tmod) | 0.45 | + | nuc | 0 | 605112 | 352 | |||
Q96BY2 UniProt NPD GO | MOAP1_HUMAN | Modulator of apoptosis 1 (MAP-1) (MAP1) (Paraneoplastic antigen MA4) | 0.43 | + | nuc | 0 | 609485 | 351 | |||
P29966 UniProt NPD GO | MARCS_HUMAN | Myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS) (Protein kinase C substrate, 80 kDa protein, ... | 0.43 | + | nuc | 0 | actin cytoskeleton [TAS] | 177061 | 331 | ||
Q9BZA7 UniProt NPD GO | PC11X_HUMAN | Protocadherin-11 X-linked precursor (Protocadherin-11) (Protocadherin on the X chromosome) (PCDH-X) ... | 0.42 | + | nuc | 0 | Membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein (Potential) | 300246 | 1347 | ||
Q6QNY0 UniProt NPD GO | BL1S3_HUMAN | Biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1 subunit 3 (BLOC subunit 3) | 0.41 | + | nuc | 0 | Cytoplasm (By similarity) | 609762 | 202 | ||
Q9BT88 UniProt NPD GO | SYT11_HUMAN | Synaptotagmin-11 (Synaptotagmin XI) (SytXI) | 0.40 | + | nuc | 1 * | Membrane; single-pass membrane protein. In substantia nigra, observed in neuronal cell bodies and ne ... | 608741 | 431 | ||
Q7L8A9 UniProt NPD GO | VASH_HUMAN | Vasohibin | 0.40 | + | nuc | 0 | Secreted protein (Probable) | 609011 | 365 | ||
O60443 UniProt NPD GO | DFNA5_HUMAN | Non-syndromic hearing impairment protein 5 (Inversely correlated with estrogen receptor expression 1 ... | 0.38 | + | nuc | 0 | 600994 | 496 | |||
Q9Y5I0 UniProt NPD GO | PCDAD_HUMAN | Protocadherin alpha 13 precursor (PCDH-alpha13) | 0.35 | + | nuc | 0 | Membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein (By similarity) | 606319 | 950 | ||
Q9Y5H9 UniProt NPD GO | PCDA2_HUMAN | Protocadherin alpha 2 precursor (PCDH-alpha2) | 0.34 | + | nuc | 0 | Membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein (By similarity) | integral to plasma membrane [TAS] | 606308 | 948 | |
P35527 UniProt NPD GO | K1C9_HUMAN | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 9 (Cytokeratin-9) (CK-9) (Keratin-9) (K9) | 0.32 | + | nuc | 0 | 607606 | 623 | |||
Q9Y5H8 UniProt NPD GO | PCDA3_HUMAN | Protocadherin alpha 3 precursor (PCDH-alpha3) | 0.32 | + | nuc | 0 | Membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein (By similarity) | integral to plasma membrane [TAS] | 606309 | 950 | |
O60829 UniProt NPD GO | GAGC1_HUMAN | G antigen family C member 1 (Prostate-associated gene 4 protein) (PAGE-4) (PAGE-1) (GAGE-9) | 0.30 | + | nuc | 0 | 300287 | 102 | |||
P62851 UniProt NPD GO | RS25_HUMAN | 40S ribosomal protein S25 | 0.28 | + | nuc | 0 | cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (sensu Eu... [IDA] | 180465 | 125 | ||
Q15506 UniProt NPD GO | SP17_HUMAN | Sperm surface protein Sp17 (Sperm autoantigenic protein 17) (Sperm protein 17) (Sp17-1) | 0.28 | + | nuc | 0 | Membrane; peripheral membrane protein (Potential) | 608621 | 151 | ||
Q9Y5I3 UniProt NPD GO | PCDA1_HUMAN | Protocadherin alpha 1 precursor (PCDH-alpha1) | 0.26 | + | nuc | 0 | Isoform 1: Cell membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein (By similarity). Isoform 2: Secreted p ... | integral to plasma membrane [TAS] | 606307 | 950 | |
Q9UN72 UniProt NPD GO | PCDA7_HUMAN | Protocadherin alpha 7 precursor (PCDH-alpha7) | 0.26 | + | nuc | 0 | Membrane; single-pass type I membrane protein (By similarity) | integral to plasma membrane [TAS] | 606313 | 937 | |
Q9BXN1 UniProt NPD GO | ASPN_HUMAN | Asporin precursor (Periodontal ligament-associated protein 1) (PLAP-1) | 0.25 | + | nuc | 0 | Secreted protein; extracellular space; extracellular matrix | 608135 | 379 | ||
Q96RP9 UniProt NPD GO | EFG1_HUMAN | Elongation factor G 1, mitochondrial precursor (mEF-G 1) (Elongation factor G1) | 0.23 | + | nuc | 0 | Mitochondrion | 609060 | 751 | ||
Q8NBV8 UniProt NPD GO | SYT8_HUMAN | Synaptotagmin-8 (Synaptotagmin VIII) (SytVIII) | 0.23 | + | nuc | 1 * | Cell membrane; single-pass type III membrane protein (By similarity). Acrosome (By similarity) | 607719 | 172 | ||
P16435 UniProt NPD GO | NCPR_HUMAN | NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (EC 1.6.2.4) (CPR) (P450R) | 0.22 | + | nuc | 1 * | Endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; peripheral membrane protein. Anchored to the ... | endoplasmic reticulum [TAS] | 124015 | 1B1C | 676 |
P62263 UniProt NPD GO | RS14_HUMAN | 40S ribosomal protein S14 | 0.19 | + | nuc | 0 | cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (sensu Eu... [IDA] | 130620 | 150 | ||
P32320 UniProt NPD GO | CDD_HUMAN | Cytidine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.5) (Cytidine aminohydrolase) | 0.16 | + | nuc | 0 | cytosol [TAS] extracellular region [TAS] | 123920 | 1MQ0 | 146 | |
O75688 UniProt NPD GO | PP2CB_HUMAN | Protein phosphatase 2C isoform beta (EC 3.1.3.16) (PP2C-beta) | 0.11 | + | nuc | 0 | 603770 | 479 | |||
P21741 UniProt NPD GO | MK_HUMAN | Midkine precursor (MK) (Neurite outgrowth-promoting protein) (Midgestation and kidney protein) (Amph ... | 0.10 | + | nuc | 1 * | Secreted protein | 162096 | 1MKN | 143 | |
P15880 UniProt NPD GO | RS2_HUMAN | 40S ribosomal protein S2 (S4) (LLRep3 protein) | 0.05 | + | nuc | 0 | cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (sensu Eu... [IDA] | 603624 | 293 |
If you find NucPred useful, please cite this paper:
NucPred - Predicting Nuclear Localization of Proteins. Brameier M, Krings A, Maccallum RM. Bioinformatics, 2007. PubMed id: 17332022The authors also look forward to your comments and suggestions. |
You have to decide on a NucPred score threshold. Sequences which score greater than or equal to this threshold are predicted to spend some time in the nucleus. Higher thresholds yield fewer predicted nuclear proteins, but these predictions are more accurate (you can have higher confidence in them). The table below gives more details of the performance of NucPred estimated using the sequences it was trained on (by cross-validation). Another benchmark is available in the Bioinformatics 2007 paper. |
NucPred score threshold | Specificity | Sensitivity |
see above | fraction of proteins predicted to be nuclear that actually are nuclear | fraction of true nuclear proteins that are predicted (coverage) |
0.10 | 0.45 | 0.88 |
0.20 | 0.52 | 0.83 |
0.30 | 0.57 | 0.77 |
0.40 | 0.63 | 0.69 |
0.50 | 0.70 | 0.62 |
0.60 | 0.71 | 0.53 |
0.70 | 0.81 | 0.44 |
0.80 | 0.84 | 0.32 |
0.90 | 0.88 | 0.21 |
1.00 | 1.00 | 0.02 |
Sequences which score >= 0.8 with NucPred and which are predicted by PredictNLS to contain an NLS have been shown to be 93% correct with a coverage of 16%. (PredictNLS by itself is 87% correct with 26% coverage on the same data.) |